Accurate land-use/-cover change (LUCC) simulation is of great significance to issues closely related to regional planning and policy-making. Many models have been committed to conducting LUCC simulations for better decision-making. However. LUCC is a nonlinear spatiotemporal process with complex links and feedback as well as latent dependencies in both spatial and temporal neighborhoods. https://www.namebrandwigers.shop/product-category/addition/