Abstract Infections caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli are a serious threat to human health. while conventional antibiotic susceptibility tests (AST) have a long turn-around time. and rapid antibiotic susceptibility methods are urgently needed to save lives in the clinic. reduce antibiotic misuse and prevent emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. https://allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/grill-dish-handle/